Webster Clay Ball was born in Fredericktown, Ohio on October 6, 1847. When Standard Time was adopted in 1883, he was the first jeweler to use time signals, bringing accurate time to Cleveland. On July 19, 1891, the General Superintendent of Lake Shore Lines appointed Webb C. Ball as Chief Inspector for the lines. His early inspection system was the beginning of the vast Ball network that would encompass 75% of the railroads throughout the country and cover at least 175,000 miles of railroad. Webb C. Ball also extended his system into Mexico and Canada.
In 1996, Cleveland, Ohio, celebrated the bicentennial of the founding of the city on the lake. During this celebration, many individuals were remembered and recognized as Cleveland’s favorite sons, and their accomplishments were reviewed. One Clevelander honored, whose accomplishments reached international acclaim, not only for his civic contributions, but also for his place in horology, was Webb C. Ball.
It is important to recognize and applaud Webb C. Ball, for his system was the first successful one to be accepted on a broad scale. It was his system that set the standard for railroads; it was his system that helped establish accuracy and uniformity in timekeeping. It was his system that resulted in railroad time and railroad watches being recognized as STANDARD, whenever accuracy in time was required. In general, it became accepted that when the average person asks a railroad man the time, he is assured a correct answer.
“On April 19, 1891 the Fast Mail train known as No. 4 was coming west on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad in Kipton, Ohio. At Elyria, 25 miles from Cleveland, the Engineer and the Conductor of the Accommodation were given orders to let the fast mail train pass them at Kipton, a small station west of Oberlin, the University town.
As the Conductor of Accommodation admitted afterward, from the time the train left Elyria until it collided with the Fast Mail at Kipton, he did not take his watch out of his pocket. He said that he supposed the Engineer would look out for Fast Mail No. 4. But the Engineer’s watch stopped for four minutes and then began running again, a little matter of life and death of which he was unconscious. There were several stations between Elyria and Kipton, but the Engineer pounded slowly along in the belief that he had time to spare.
Leaving Oberlin, the Engineer supposed he had seven minutes before reaching the meeting point. Of course he only had three minutes. Had the Conductor looked at his own watch he could have prevented the accident. The trains came together at Kipton, the Fast Mail at full speed and the Accommodation under brakes, because it was nearing the station. The Engineers of both trains were killed, and the dead bodies of nine clerks were taken from the kindling wood and broken iron of the postal cars.
The Kipton Disaster prompted the Lake Shore officials to enlist Webb C. Ball (see inset box at right) to investigate Time and Watch conditions throughout the Lake Shore Line and develop an inspection system for their implementation. Webb C. Ball set about immediately and put in place fortnightly checks on the watches worn by all railroad workers. The checks were carried out by approved watchmakers. Ball set strict standards, forbidding variations more than 30 seconds among the watches.
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“Today, BALL Watch is one of the most respected and established watch brands in the United States.”
Today, BALL Watch is one of the most respected and established watch brands in the United States. Despite changes in appearance, the founding spirit of the brand – industrial function – is never compromised. It is upheld in Ball’s original details, such as the watch dial that faithfully follows his design guidelines for the standard railway watch. Every detail, from the shape of the hands to the style of the numerals, was laid down by the founder in his quest for accuracy in timekeeping.
It is a vision that the Ball family remains faithful to. For legions of men and women today whose split-second decisions keep the world ticking, it is a shared commitment.”
“Since 1891, accuracy under adverse conditions”
Ball watches may not share the stage with watch giants like Patek Philippe and Jaeger-LeCoultre, but their railroad legacy is hard to dismiss. The tagline “Since 1891, accuracy under adverse conditions” is a great one. I currently own two Ball watches – the first two in the following – and the models presented below are some of my personal favourites from Ball’s line of watches.
“My first watch from Ball was the Trainmaster Worldtime Chronograph. This watch has served me well in my globe-trots and couldn’t have come handier during a recent trip to Rome when I needed quick checks of the time back home for office communications, as well as the time in Utah USA to make a phone call to sort out a business downtime. Literally, the times on both ends of the planet, including those in between, were made available on my wrist!”
“My second watch was the Fireman Racer, with red arabic numerals over a black dial, with red stitchings on a black rubber strap. Shown here is a different model with blue highlights over a white dial. I am no fireman, but the 15 micro tubes on the hour, minute and second hands and on dial index markers make this watch highly readable in pitch black darkness – something I’ve come to appreciate very much in Ball watches…”
“The Engineer Master II Diver Freefall remains to this day my favourite watch from Ball. As an engineer and a diver, it’s a watch I can certainly relate to. Its stocky steel case spells sturdiness, and the rubber strap and stainless steel bracelet included in the attractive box set with tools for the swap make this limited edition a good value buy! The inner rotating bezel and chronograph counters complicate the dial which draws interest.”
“Expect Ball to do really well with timeless classic designs such as this Fireman Classic, where all the curves, lines and proportions have been handsomely applied. The Fireman Classic Ladies seen here is no less a stunning beauty…”
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The Series – The Collection
OFFICIAL RAILROAD
OFFICIAL RAILROAD FLYING SCOTSMAN
Ref. NM2198D-PG-LCJ-WH
OFFICIAL RAILROAD GCT
Ref. GM2086C-L2-BK
OFFICIAL RAILROAD POWER RESERVE
Ref. NM1056D-L1J-WH
limited edition – 149 pieces
18-carat/750 rose gold case
42.0 mm case width 10.9 mm case thickness
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
sapphire crystal caseback
automatic caliber BALL RR1105-C
chronometer certified COSC
14 micro gas tubes on hour and minute hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 30 m
crocodile leather strap with rose gold standard buckle
limited edition – 999 pieces
stainless steel case
44.0 mm case width 13.3 mm case thickness
anti-reflective convex sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1301
15 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
second time zone indication
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 100 m
stainless steel bracelet with folding buckle or calf leather strao with standard buckle
stainless steel case
41.0 mm case width 12.6 mm case thickness
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
sapphire crystal caseback
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1702
power reserve display
15 micro gas tubes
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 50 m
stainless steel bracelet or crocodile leather strap
ENGINEER II
ENGINEER II CHRONOMETER RED LABEL
Ref. NM2026C-LCJ-BK
ENGINEER II OHIO MOON PHASE
Ref. NM2082C-SJ-BK
ENGINEER II ARABIC (40mm)
Ref. NM1020C-S4-BK
stainless steel case
40.0 mm case width 13.15 mm case thickness
black, grey or white dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1102-C
chronometer certified COSC
15 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 100 m
stainless steel bracelet with folding buckle or crocodile leather strap with standard buckle
stainless steel case
40.0 mm case width 13.2 mm case thickness
black or silver dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1801
15 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 100 m
stainless steel bracelet or calf leather strap
stainless steel case
40.0 mm case width 13.2 mm case thickness
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1103
27 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 100 m
stainless steel bracelet or calf leather strap
ENGINEER MASTER II
ENGINEER MASTER II DLC
Ref. NM2020C-PA-BKYE
ENGINEER MASTER II DIVER FREEFALL
Ref. DC1028C-S2J-BK
ENGINEER MASTER II DIVER TMT
Ref. DT1020A-PAJ-BK
stainless steel with black DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) case
41.0 mm case width 13.00 mm case thickness
black dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1102
51 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 100 m
calf leather or rubber strap
stainless steel case
43.8 mm case width 16.3 mm case thickness
black or blue dial
anti-reflective convex sapphire crystal
screwed-in crowns
automatic caliber BALL RR1402
chronograph with accumulated time measurement up to 12 hours
25 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 300 m
stainless steel bracelet with folding buckle or rubber strap with standard or folding buckle
limited edition – 2,006 pieces
titanium with black DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) case
also available in stainless steel case with silver dial on stainless steel bracelet
42.0 mm case width 14.9 mm case thickness
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crowns
automatic caliber BALL RR1601
53 micro gas tubes
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 300 m
cold temperature endurance to -40oC
thermometric indication range from -35oC to 45oC/-31oF to 113oF
celsius or fahrenheit display
rubber strap
ENGINEER HYDROCARBON
ENGINEER HYDROCARBON CERAMIC XV
Ref. DM2136A-SCJ-BK
ENGINEER HYDROCARBON DEEPQUEST
Ref. DM3000A-SC-BK
ENGINEER HYDROCARBON NEDU
Ref. DC3026A-SC-BK
stainless steel case
42.0 mm case width 13.25 mm case thickness
black dial
5.3 mm anti-reflective sapphire crystal
top ceramic luminous unidirectional rotating bezel
patented crown protection system
automatic caliber BALL RR1101-C
chronometer certified COSC
31 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 300 m
tapered stainless steel bracelet with patented folding buckle and extension system, or rubber strap with standard buckle
titanium single block case
43.0 mm case width 16.00 mm case thickness
black or silver dial
5.3 mm anti-reflective sapphire crystal
automatic helium release valve
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1101-C
chronometer certified COSC
3 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and 12 patented rectangular micro gas tubes on dial
7,500 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 3,000 m
tapered titanium and stainless steel bracelet with patented folding buckle and extension system, or rubber strap with standard buckle
titanium case
42.0 mm case width 17.3 mm case thickness
black, blue or white dial
3.7 mm anti-reflective sapphire crystal
top ceramic luminous unidirectional rotating bezel
underwater operable chronograph with accumulated measurement up to 12 hours
patented helium system
patented crown protection system
automatic caliber BALL RR1402-C
chronometer certified COSC
21 micro gas tubes on hour, minute, second hands and dial
7,500 Gs shock resistance
antimagnetic to 4,800 A/m
water-resistant to 600 m
stainless steel and titanium bracelet with patented folding buckle and extension system
TRAINMASTER
TRAINMASTER ONE HUNDRED TWENTY
Ref. NM2888D-PG-LJ-GYGO
30 micro gas tubes on hour and minute hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 50 m
stainless steel bracelet with folding buckle or crocodile leather strap with standard buckle
stainless steel case
38.5 mm x 51.0 mm case 14.3 mm case thickness
black or grey dial
tv screen anti-reflective sapphire crystal
curved sapphire crystal caseback
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1401
two register chronograph, accumulated measurement up to 45 minutes
14 micro gas tubes
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 50 m
crocodile leather strap
stainless steel case
35.5 mm x 47.5 mm case 12.5 mm case thickness
black or white dial
tv screen anti-reflective sapphire crystal
curved sapphire crystal caseback
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1101
3 hands and date
16 micro gas tubes
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 50 m
stainless steel bracelet or crocodile leather strap
FIREMAN
FIREMAN RACER DLC
Ref. NM3098C-P1J-BK
FIREMAN NIGHT TRAIN DLC
Ref. NM2092C-P-BK
FIREMAN VICTORY
Ref. NM2098C-S3J-BK
stainless steel case with DLC coating
43.0 mm case diameter 11.35 mm case thickness
black dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1103
15 micro gas tubes on hour, minute and second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 100 m
rubber strap with standard buckle
stainless steel case with DLC coating
45.0 mm diameter case 11.65 mm case thickness
black dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1103
hours, minutes, sweep seconds and date
75 micro gas tubes on hour, minute and second hands and dial
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 100 m
rubber strap with standard buckle
stainless steel case
40.0 mm diameter case
black or white dial
anti-reflective sapphire crystal
screwed-in crown
automatic caliber BALL RR1103
3 hands and a date
14 micro gas tubes
5,000 Gs shock resistance
water-resistant to 100 m
stainless steel bracelet
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“BALL is on the wrist of Jonathan Legg, ultimate explorer of the “Road Less Traveled” TV Show, airing on National Geographic and Discovery Channels. Jonathan Legg spans the globe in search of exotic and unique experiences; moments not found in the mainstream and rutted path of millions, but on the Road Less Traveled. There could not be a better choice than BALL for his timekeeper, the truly ultimate explorer’s watch that ensures accuracy under adverse conditions since 1891.”
End Notes on Gas Light Tubes and Usability
“It is a vision that the Ball family remains faithful to. For legions of men and women today whose split-second decisions keep the world ticking, it is a shared commitment.”
Thanks to Swiss technology, pure tritium gas (3H, an isotope of hydrogen gas) is filled and contained within mineral glass tubes coated with luminescent material which produces light when tritium electrons strike the luminous phosphors on the inside surface of the glass tubes. This self-powered micro gas lights produce an inherent glow that allows time to be read off the watch in complete darkness (see photo below), without the need for recharging under external light source the way conventional luminous glow-in-the-dark markers on other watches do. These micro gas lights glow up to 100 times more brightly than conventional luminous paints and last up to 25 years before requiring complete replacement of these tubes. The brightness is expected to deteriorate over time, but I will be in my sixties when replacement of these gas light tubes become necessary on my Trainmaster Worldtime Chronograph. On a side note, tritium gas is only toxic when inhaled, and poses no hazards or risks, as exposure to other background radiation from one’s daily surrounding is regarded to be higher.